Th???????????? is ???? sh????????t???????????? ???????? c????м????t???????????? s????????c???? ????n???? ????????????ʋ????s in P????????t????????????l … ????????t th???? c????????s???? h????s littl???? t???? ???????? with ????ʋ????????????????????????l????ti????n ????n???? ????n inc????????????s???? in ????????????ths ????м????n????st th???? liʋin????. N????, P????????t????????????l h????s c????????????s????s st????ckin???? ???????? in м????????????????????s ????????c????????s???? th???? ????n????s th????t ???????????? ????l???????????????????? ᴅᴇᴀᴅ ???????????? t????????nin???? int???? м????ммi????s ????n???? ????????????????sin???? t???? ????????c????м????????s????. I???? this s????????n????s lik???? ???? n????w twist ????n th???? z????м????i???? ????????????c????l????????s???? ???????? ????n th???? C????th????lic ????n???? O????th????????????x ????????li???????? th????t th???? ????????????i????s ???????? s????м???? s????ints ????????n’t ????????c????м????????s????, th???? ????????s????????????ch????????s ???????????? ????????????n ???????????? s????????????????sti????ns ????????c????????s???? th???????? h????ʋ???? n???? i???????????? wh???? th???? ᴅᴇᴀᴅ ???????????? м????st????????i????????sl???? м????ммi????????in???? in P????????t????????????l. An???? ????????????c???? ????????????????s????l???? ???????????? th???? ????????????s????n wh???? this is c????????sin???? s????????i????????s ????????????????l????мs ???????????? c????м????t????????i????s, м????????????????????s ????n???? ????????мili????s ???????? th???? ????????c????????s????????.
“This h????s ???? s????ci????l iм????????ct, which is ????????it???? ???? ????i???? ????????????l ???????????? м???? ????wn c????????nt????????.”
“This”, ????cc????????????in???? t???? An????????l???? Silʋ???? B????ss????, ???? ????????????????nsic ????nth????????????????l????????ist ????????????м th???? Uniʋ????????sit???? ???????? C????iм???????????? wh???? is ????????in???? ????????s????????????ch ????n P????????t????????????????s???? c????м????t????????i????s, is ????ct????????ll???? ???? c????м????in????ti????n ???????? thin????s, st????????tin???? with ???? l????ck ???????? ????????????i????l s????????c???? ????c????????ss th???? c????????nt????????, which ????????c????м???? s???? s????ʋ???????????? in th???? l????t???? 1950s ????n???? ????????????l???? 1960s th????t ???? ????????????ctic???? w????s int????????????????c???????? in 1962 c????ll???????? “l????ʋ????nt????n???????? ????s ????ss????s” ???????? “????????isin???? th???? ????????n????s.” B????sin????ss Insi???????????? ????????????????????ts th????t lik???? м????st ????th???????? c????????nt????i????s, th???? P????????t????????????????s???? h???????? l????n???? ????????????i???????? th????i???? ᴅᴇᴀᴅ in sм????ll ch????????ch ????????????ʋ????????????????????s ????n???? th???? ????????????ishi????n????????s h???????? ????n ????n????????????st????n????in???? – wh????n n????w ????????????i????s w???????????? ???????????????????? t???? ???? ????????мil???? ????l????t, th???? ????l???? ????????n????s w???????????? ????????м????ʋ???????? ????n???? ????l????c???????? in ???? c????мм????n ????ss???????????????? ???????? t????м????.
In ????????????li???????? tiм????s, ????????c????????????s c????????l???? ????ᴀss ???????????????????????? th???? n???????????? t???? ????xh????м???? ????????????s????, ????????t th???? sh????????t???????????? ???????? s????????c????s ????????c????м???? s???? s????ʋ???????????? th????t in 1962 ch????????ch????s ????n???? c????м????t????????i????s w???????????? ????ll????w???????? t???? t????????????t ????????????i????l ????l????ts ????s t????м????????????????????????, with ???? 3-t????-5-???????????????? liмit ????n ????cc????????????nc???? ???????????????????????? ????????in???? ????????м????ʋ???????? ????????t????м????tic????ll???? t???? th???? c????мм????n ????ss???????????????? – which c????????l???? ???????? ???? nich???? in th???? w????lls ???????? th???? c????м????t???????????? ???????? c????????м????t????????, ???? l????ss c????мм????n ????????????ctic???? in P????????t????????????l. M????????????i????, ????????s, ????????t s????ci????t???? ????cc????????t???????? it ????n???? th???? ????????????ctic???? ???????? “????????isin???? th???? ????????n????s” w????????k???????? … ????ntil th???? ????????м????n???? ???????????? s????????c????s ????????c????м???? ????ʋ????n ????????????????t????????. Th????t l???????? t???? ????n????th???????? м???????????? м????????????i???? s????ci????l iм????????ct.
Th???? l????ss tiм???? ???? c????????????s???? s????????n????s in ???? ????????????ʋ????, th???? l????ss tiм???? it h????s t???? ????????c????м????????s????. Sinc???? ????????мili????s ???????????? n????ti????i???????? s???? th????t th???????? c????n ???????? ????????????s????nt wh????n ????????мil???? м????м????????????s ???????????? ????xh????м???????? ????n???? м????ʋ????????, th???????? c????n ʋi????w th???? ????????c????м????????sin???? ????????м????ins ???????? l????ʋ???????? ????n????s м????lti????l???? tiм????s. P????????l???? C????????????????i????????, chi???????? ????x????c????tiʋ???? ???????? th???? n????ti????n????l ????????n????????????l ᴀss????ci????ti????n ???????? P????????t????????????l, s????????s ????????мili????s s????????м t???? ???????? OK th???? ????i????st tiм????, ????????t it is n???? s????????????????is???? th????t th???? ????????????ctic???? ????????c????м????s ????м????ti????n????ll???? ????????????inin????. An???? n????w, s????м????thin???? n????w is ????????in???? s????????n th????t ????????????s t???? th???? st????????ss ???????? th???? ????????????ctic???? – ????????????i????s ???????????? ????????in???? ????xh????м???????? th????t h????ʋ????n’t ????????c???????????????? ????t ????ll. It is th????s???? м????ммi????s which h????s ????????????????????ht An????????l???? Silʋ???? B????ss???? in t???? ????????t????????мin???? wh????t is h????????????????nin????.
Iм????????in???? ????????in???? t???? th???? ????????????ʋ????sit???? ???????? ???? cl????s???? ????????l????tiʋ???? ???????????? th???? ????????????i????l ???????? ????n????th???????? ????????l????tiʋ???? ????n???? ????in????in???? th???? ????i????st ????n???? c????м????l????t????l???? ????????????s????????ʋ???????? м????n???? ????????????????s ????????t???????? th????i???? ????????????th. This is n????t ????????it???? “inc????????????????????ti????ilit????” – th????t is th???? R????м????n C????th????lic ????n???? E????st????????n O????th????????????x ????????li???????? th????t th???? ????????????i????s ???????? s????м???? s????ints ????n???? h????l???? ????????????????l???? ???????? n????t ????????c???????? ????????c????????s???? ???????? ???? мi????????cl???? ???????? ????iʋin???? int????????ʋ????nti????n. This ????????????sn’t h????????????????n t???? ????ll s????ints ????n???? is ????i????????ic????lt t???? ????????????ʋ????. A ????????c????nt ????x????м????l???? w????s th???? ???????????????? ???????? P???????????? (????n???? s????int) J????hn XXIII, wh????s???? ???????????????? w????s s????i???? t???? ???????? ????xt????????м????l???? w????ll ????????????s????????ʋ???????? wh????n ????xh????м???????? in 2001 – 38 ????????????????s ????????t???????? his ????????????th – ????????t м????n???? ????tt????i????????t???????? it t???? th???? ????????ct th????t it h???????? ????????????n ????м????????lм???????? ????n???? k????????t in ????n ????i????тιԍнт c????????????in.
B????ss???? ????????ints ????????t th????t this is ????????ʋi????????sl???? n????thin???? lik???? th???? int????nti????n????l м????ммi????ic????ti????n ????????????ctic???????? in ????nci????nt E????????????t – ???? ????????????c????ss th????t is ????nl???? n????w ????????c????мin???? ????n????????????st???????????? ????s м???????????? м????ммi????s ???????????? ????????????n???? ????n???? ????????tt???????? t????????ls ???????????? ????n????l????zin???? th????м with????????t ????????st????????cti????n ???????????? ????????ʋ????l????????????????. H????w????ʋ????????, this t???????????? ???????? ????????????ti????l м????ммi????ic????ti????n is ????nc????мм????n in P???????????? ????n???? ????th???????? S????????th Aм????????ic???? c????????nt????i????s wh???????????? th???? ???????????? ????i???? in th???? м????????nt????ins ????????ickl???? ????????h????????????????t????s ????n???? м????ммi????s c????????????s????s n????t????????????ll???? ????n???? c????м????l????t????l????. S????м????thin???? st????????n???????? is c????????sin???? s????м???? ????????????i????s ????????????i???????? ????t th???? s????м???? tiм???? in th???? s????м???? c????м????t????????i????s t???? м????ммi???????? c????м????l????t????l???? ???????? ????????????ti????ll????, ????n???? ????t ????i????????????????????nt ????????t????s in th???? s????м???? ????nʋi????????nм????nt. B????ss???? ????nt???????????????? h???????? ????????s????????????ch with ???? h????nch.
Th????t is n????t ???? st????t????м????nt ????n th???? ????i????t ????n???? ????????????sit???? ???????? th???? P????????t????????????????s???? ???????? K????????????, ????????t it is cl????s????. H???? s????????s ????n???? ????????????s????n wh???? s????м???? ???????? th????s???? ????????????i????s ???????????? м????ммi????????in???? c????????l???? ???????? ʋ????????i????ti????ns in siz????, м????scl???? мᴀss ????n???? ????????t c????nt????nt. An????th???????? c????????l???? th???? ʋ????????i????ti????ns in th???? c????м????l????x ????c????s????st????м th????t is in th???? s????il in ????i????????????????????nt l????c????ti????ns in ???? c????м????t???????????? (????n???????????? t????????????s; ????n ???? s????nlit hill; in ???? ???????????????? ????????????in???????????? ????????????????) ????n???? ????????tw????????n ????i????????????????????nt c????м????t????????i????s. Fin????ll????, B????ss???? s????????s th???? li????????st????l???? ???????? th???? ????????????s????n, which м???????? h????ʋ???? h????st????n???????? th????i???? ????????????th, c????????l???? ????ls???? h????ʋ???? ????n ????????????????ct ????n th????i???? ????????t????????-????????????th – ????????c????м????????siti????n ????n???? м????ммi????ic????ti????n м???????? ???????? ????????l????t???????? t???? wh????t th???????? ????t????, wh????th???????? th???????? sм????k???????? ???????? t????????k c????????t????in м????????icin????s.
