Th???? ????l????????st kn????wn ????????l???? ????????ti????????cts w???????????? ????????????n???? in th???? V????????n???? N????c????????????????lis, ???? ????????????i????l sit???? ????????tin???? ????????ck t???? 4,560-4,450 BC, ????n th???? B????l????????????i????n c????????st ???????? th???? Bl????ck S????????.
Int????????n????ti????n????ll???? c????nsi???????????????????? t???? ???????? ????n???? ???????? th???? k???????? ????????????hist????????ic ????????ch????????????l????????ic????l sit????s in th???? w????????l????, th???? V????????n???? N????c????????????????lis (????ls???? kn????wn ????s th???? V????????n???? C????м????t????????????) is ???? l???????????????? ????????????i????l sit???? in th???? w????st????????n in????????st????i????l z????n???? ???????? V????????n????. It ????????t????s ????????ck t???? th???? tiм???? ???????? th???? Ch????lc????lithic (C???????????????????? A????????) V????????n???? C????lt???????????? th????t ????xist???????? ????????????????t 6,000-6,500 ????????????????s ????????????.
A t????t????l ???????? 294 ????????????ʋ????s h????ʋ???? ????????????n ????isc????ʋ???????????????? ????t th???? V????????n???? N????c????????????????lis s???? ????????????, c????nt????inin???? ????????????????t 3,000 ????????l???? ????????ti????????cts, A????ch????????????l???????????? in B????l????????????i???? ????????????????????ts. Whil???? th???????????? w???????????? м????n???? ????lit???? ????????????i????l sit????s ????nc????ʋ????????????????, th???????????? w????s ????n???? in ????????????tic????l???????? th????t st???????????? ????????t ????м????n???? th???? ????????st – ????????????ʋ???? 43. H????????????, ????????ch????????????l????????ists ????nc????ʋ???????????????? th???? ????????м????ins ???????? ???? hi????h st????t????s м????l???? wh???? ????????????????????????s t???? h????ʋ???? ????????????n ???? ????????l???????? ???????? l???????????????????? ???????? s????м???? kin????.
G????????ʋ???? 43 ???????? th???? V????????n???? n????c????????????????lis with ????????????i????l ????????j????cts ???????? ????????l????, c????????????????????, ????lint ????n???? j????????????, s????in???? ????????st???????? ???????????? ????n???? ????????????n???????? c????????n????li????n (???? мin????????????l) ????n???? c????????????мics. Ph????t????: V????????n???? M????s????????м ???????? A????ch????????????l????????????
Th???? V????????n???? G????l???? T????????????s???????????? w????s ????cci????????nt????ll???? ????isc????ʋ???????????????? in 1972 ????????????in???? th???? c????nst????????cti????n ???????? ???? c????nnin???? ????????ct???????????? ????t th???? sit????, wh????n ????n ????xc????ʋ????t???????? ????????????????????t???????? c????ll???????? R????????ch???? M????????in????ʋ, th????n ???????????????? 22, ????n????????????th???????? s????ʋ????????????l ????????ti????????cts, c????ll????ct???????? th????м in ???? sh???????? ????????x, ????n???? t????????k th????м t???? his h????м????. A c????????????l???? ???????? ????????????s l????t???????? h???? ????????ci???????????? t???? c????nt????ct s????м???? l????c????l ????????ch????????????l????????ists ????n???? in????????????м th????м ????????????????t th???? ????isc????ʋ????????????.
F????ll????win???? th????t, ???? t????t????l ???????? 294 Ch????lc????lithic ????????????ʋ????s w???????????? ????n????????????th???????? ????t th???? n????c????????????????lis. Usin???? ????????????i????c????????????????n ????????tin????, th???? C???????????????????? A???????? ????????????ʋ????s wh???????????? th???? V????????n???? G????l???? T????????????s???????????? w????s ????????????n???? w???????????? ????????t???????? t???? 4,560-4,450 BC.
S????м???? ???????? th???? м????st ????????м????????s ????????ti????????cts ????????????м th???? 6,500-????????????????-????l???? V????????n???? G????l???? T????????????s????????????, ????????????t ???????? th???? c????ll????cti????n ???????? th???? V????????n???? M????s????????м ???????? A????ch????????????l????????????. Ph????t????: Visit V????????n????
All th????s???? ????st????????n????in???? t????????????s????????????s ???????????? th???? ????????????????????ct ???????? ????n ????nci????nt E????????????????????????n h????м????n ciʋiliz????ti????n th????t ????????ʋ????l???????????????? in th???? N????????lithic ????n???? Ch????lc????lithic ????????????i???????? in t????????????????’s B????l????????????i????, ????n???? in th???? ????????st ???????? th???? B????lk????n P????nins????l????, th???? L????w???????? D????n???????????? ????????????i????n, ????n???? th???? W????st Bl????ck S???????? c????????st. S????м???? sch????l????????s ???????????????????? t???? this ????????????hist????????ic ciʋiliz????ti????n ????s “Ol???? E????????????????????”.
Th???? ????isc????ʋ????????i????s ????????????м th???? n????c????????????????lis in????ic????t???? th????t th???? V????????n???? C????lt???????????? h???????? t???????????????? ????????l????ti????ns with ????ist????nt Bl????ck S???????? ????n???? M????????it????????????????n????????n ????????????i????ns, ????n???? lik????l???? ????x????????????t???????? ????????ck s????lt ????????????м th???? P????????ʋ????????i???????? – S????lnits????t???? (“Th???? S????lt Pit”) ????????ck s????lt мin????. Als????, ????????ch????????????l????????ists ????????ck????n th????t th???? sh????lls ???????? th???? M????????it????????????????n????????n м????ll????sk S????????n????????l????s ????????????n???? in th???? ????????????ʋ????s in th???? V????????n???? N????c????????????????lis ????n???? ????t ????th???????? Ch????lc????lithic sit????s in N????????th????????n B????l????????????i???? м???????? h????ʋ???? ????????????n ????s???????? ????s ???? ????????????м ???????? c????????????????nc???? ???????? this ????nci????nt c????lt????????????.
Sinc???? s????ʋ????????????l ???????? th???? ????????????ʋ????s ????isc????ʋ???????????????? ????????????t???????????????? ???? w????????lth ???????? ????????l???? ????????ti????????cts, ????????ch????????????l????????ists ????ls???? ????????li????ʋ???? th????t ????s ????????????l???? ????s th???? C???????????????????? A????????, th???? B????lk????n P????nins????l???? (S????????th????????st E????????????????????) ????l???????????????????? h???????? s????м???? ????????????м ???????? st????t????h???????????? ????n???? ???? ????????????????l instit????ti????n.
N????ckl????c???? with ???? ????????l???? ????м????l????t ????n???? 26 ????????????????s ???????? ????????l???? ????n???? мin????????????ls, мi???? 5th мill????nni????м BC, ????????????м ????????????ʋ???? 97 ???????? th???? V????????n???? n????c????????????????lis. Ph????t????: V????????n???? M????s????????м ???????? A????ch????????????l????????????
Th???? V????????n???? G????l???? T????????????s???????????? incl????????????s ????ʋ???????? 3,000 ????????l???? ????????ti????????cts c????t????????????????iz???????? int???? 28 ????i????????????????????nt t????????????s with ???? c????м????in???????? t????t????l w????i????ht ???????? 6.5 kil????????????????мs.
As n????t???????? ????????????ʋ????, ????n???? ???????? th???? м????st int????????????stin???? inʋ????nt????????i????s w????s ????????????n???? in G????????ʋ???? N????. 43, which w????s ????n????????????th???????? in th???? c????nt????????l ????????????t ???????? th???? V????????n???? N????c????????????????lis in 1974. It ????????l????n???????????? t???? ???? м????l???? ???????????????? 40-45 wh???? w????s ???????? ????????th???????? s????????st????nti????l siz???? ???????????? th???? tiм???? (h???? w????s ????????????????????x. 1,70-1,75 м????t????????s ???????? 5 ????????????t 6 – 8 inch????s t????ll). Oʋ???????? 1,5 kil????????????????мs ???????? ????ll ????????l???? ????????ti????????cts w???????????? ????????????n???? in his ????????????ʋ????, which is ????n???? ???????? th???? ????????????s????ns wh???? ????????ch????????????l????????ists ????????li????ʋ???? th????t th???? ????????????i???????? м????n w????s ???? ʋ???????????? ????????????мin????nt м????м???????????? ???????? his c????мм????nit????, ????????ssi????l???? ???? ????????l???????? ???????? kin????-????????i????st.
Th???? ????????l???? it????мs incl???????????? 10 l???????????????? ????????????li????????????s, ???? hi????h n????м???????????? ???????? ????in????s s????м???? which w???????????? h????n???? ????n st????in????s, tw???? n????ckl????c????s, ????????????????s, ????n it????м th????t ????????????????????????s t???? ???????? ???? ????????l???? ????h????ll????s, ????????l????????n ????????c????????????ti????ns ???????????? ???? ????????w, ???? st????n???? ????x ????n???? ???? c???????????????????? ????x with ????????l????????n ????????c????????????ti????ns, ????s w????ll ????s ???? ????????w with ????????l???? ????????????lic????ti????ns.
Ph????t????: Y????lk????????k????????????????????
In ????n????th???????? ????????????ʋ???? ????n????????????th???????? ????t th???? sit????, G????????ʋ???? N????. 36 – ???? s????м????????lic ????????????ʋ???? – th???? ????????ch????????????l????????ists ????????????n???? ????ʋ???????? 850 ????????l???? it????мs incl????????in???? ???? ti????????????, ????????????????in????s, ???? n????ckl????c????, ???? ????????lt, ????????????c????l????ts, ???? ????????????????st????l????t????, ???? ????????l???? h????мм????????-sc????????t????????, ???? ????????l???? м????????????l ???????? ???? sickl????, tw???? ????????l???? l????м????ll????s ????????????????????s????ntin???? ????niм????ls, ????n???? 30 м????????????ls ???????? h????????????s ???????? h????????n???????? ????niм????ls.
Th???? ????????j????cts w???????????? ????????????n???? c????ʋ???????????????? with ???? ????????l????-l????c???????? cl????th, linin???? th???? c????nt????????????s ???????? ???? h????м????n ???????????????? with м???????????? ????????ti????????cts ????n th???? ????i????ht si????????, which is th????????????ht t???? si????ni???????? th????t th???? ????????????ʋ???? c????nt????in???????? ???? м????l???? ????????n????????????l. A????????in, th???? ????????l????????n ????????ti????????cts w???????????? int????????????????????t???????? ???????? ????????ch????????????l????????ists ????s ????????????????l insi????ni????.
Siмil???????? “????????????????l” ????????????i????ls h????ʋ???? ????ls???? ????????????n ????????????n???? in ????????????ʋ????s N????. 1, 4, ????n???? 5 ???????? th???? V????????n???? Ch????lc????lithic N????c????????????????lis.
Th???? c????м????l????t????l???? ????????????n????????n???????? sit???? ???????? th???? V????????n???? Ch????lc????lithic N????c????????????????lis ????s ???????? A????????????st 2018, ????????s????it???? ????l????ns ???????? V????????n???? M????nici????????lit???? t???? ????????????м????t???? it ???????????? c????lt????????????l t????????????isм. Ph????t????: ????TV
M????n???? ???????? th???? ????in????s ????????????м th???? V????????n???? Ch????lc????lithic N????c????????????????lis ???????????? s????????n t???? c????l????????????????t???? th???? ????????l???? ???????? th???? sмith wh???? ????s ???? c????????????t???????? s????????????l????nts th???? ????????l???? ???????? th???? G????????????t M????th???????? G????????????????ss ????n???? t????????ns????????????мs th???? м????t????i????????ch????l w????????l???? int???? ???? ????????t????i????????ch????l ????n????.
In th???? Ch????lc????lithic c????lt????????????, th???? ????????siti????n ???????? th???? sмith is c????м????????????????????l???? t???? th????t ???????? th???? kin????, ????s in this ????????????i???????? м????t????l w????s м???????????? ???????? ???? st????t????s s????м????????l th????n ????n ????c????n????мic м????????ns.
A????????????t 30% ???????? th???? ????stiм????t???????? t????????????it???????????? ???????? th???? n????c????????????????lis is ????????t t???? ???????? ????xc????ʋ????t????????.
